TEO the robot shows off ironing skills.
Experimental setup for full-sized humanoid robotic ironing
with 3D perception and force/torque feedback.
(Tech Xplore)—You can see an ironing robot in a video
Never
mind that you do not even own an iron or that the last time you ironed
was so long ago you cannot recall. A video showing TEO, a robot ironing,
has attracted lots of attention, as it is a robot's feat and that in
and of itself has merit.
Luke Dormehl in Digital Trends knows it: "Ironing might not be
the most strenuous household chore from a human perspective, but
clothes aren't an easy thing for robots to manipulate. Challenges arise
from the deformability inherent in garments. Unlike rigid objects,
clothes get wrinkled and entangled, so garment manipulation requires careful planning of the moving trajectory, and a constant tracking of garments' current shape on a moment-to-moment basis."
What the video shows: First, a human assistant places a clothing
item—- on the ironing board. TEO, the robot, uses a camera built into
its head to create a 3D representation of the item.
The robot computes a "Wrinkleness Local Descriptor"—a value of
between 0 and 1 is computed for each point on the garment; 0 represents a
sharp edge and 1 represents a flat spot.
TEO works out where the creases are. TEO moves the iron through the
optimum trajectory to smooth out the creases. It completes this cycle
until the garment is completely crease-free.
The robot first came into being at the Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain, in 2012, said Timothy Revell in New Scientist."
He said the team wants TEO to be able to tackle other domestic tasks, like helping out in the kitchen.
"Their ultimate goal is for TEO to be able to learn how to do a task
just by watching people with no technical expertise carry it out."
A paper describing their work is up on arXiv. "Robotic Ironing with
3D Perception and Force/Torque Feedback in Household Environments" is by
David Estevez, Juan G. Victores, Raul Fernandez-Fernandez and Carlos
Balaguer.
The paper noted that all of the authors are members of the Robotics
Lab research group in the Department of Systems Engineering and
Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.
As their abstract states, their approach involves joining 3D
perception with force/torque sensing, with an emphasis on finding a
practical solution, with a feasible implementation, in a domestic
setting.
They wrote in the Conclusions and Future Work section of the paper
that "Results show that this system is capable of performing
successfully ironing operations over simple garments."
Note the word simple.
The authors recognized that this was a first approach to a practical robot ironing process, and it was focused on the ironing of simple garments.
Moving forward, though, they propose as future work "to extend the
proposed algorithm with detection of different elements present in
garments, such as buttons, zippers or other decorative elements."
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